Amakuru

Mw'isi aho itumanaho rigaragara ari ryo ryambere, tekinoroji ya LED yerekana ihagaze ku isonga mu guhanga udushya no gukora neza. Mugihe dutangiye muri 2024, inganda zirimo iterambere ryibanze na politiki nshya zishyiraho inzira ikomeye kubakora n'abaguzi. Icyibandwaho ubu kiri kumurongo wibanze wa LED yerekana - diode, modules, ikibaho cya PCB, na kabine. Izi ngingo zirimo impinduka zimpinduramatwara, gusa zongerewe na politiki nshya igamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, imikorere, niterambere ryubukungu murwego.

Reka twinjire mumagambo yingenzi asobanura inganda zerekana LED, duhereye kuri tekinoroji ya COB (Chip on Board). COB yagaragaye nkumukino uhindura ushiramo LED mu buryo butaziguye, biganisha ku kugabanya umwanya uri hagati ya diode kandi bikazamura ibyerekanwe muri rusange kandi biramba. Hamwe na COB, LED yerekana ibibanza bigenda bigana inzira idafite aho ihuriye kandi yuzuye, itunganijwe neza kubinjira bashya bashaka ikorana buhanga naryo ryorohereza abakoresha.

Iterambere ntirihagarara aho - Ikoranabuhanga rya GOB (Glue on Board) ryongera umukino wo kurinda ukoresheje uburyo buboneye, butarinda amazi, hamwe ningaruka zidashobora kwangirika hejuru ya LED. Iri terambere rirakomeye cyane kuko ryagura igihe cyo kwerekana LED mugihe gikomeza ubunyangamugayo bwiza.

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha imbaraga z'umucyo n'amabara, tekinoroji ya SMD (Surface-Mounted Diode) ikomeza kuba ntangarugero. Tekinoroji ya SMD, yamenyekanye cyane muburyo bwinshi no kureba impande zose, ubu irimo kunozwa kugirango ikore neza. Ibigize biragenda biba bito, bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi, bityo bikerekana inyungu zikomeye kubucuruzi ndetse nabatangiye bashishikajwe no kwishora mumasoko yerekana LED.

Kwibanda ku kamaro ka kabine ya LED byaba byiza iyo iterambere ry’abaminisitiri ritavuzwe. 2024 yazanye ibintu byoroheje, byoroshye-guteranya akabati gashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi kandi ni umuyaga wo kubungabunga. Nibihe byingenzi kubakoresha bakeneye gukoresha LED yerekanwe mubidukikije bigoye cyangwa gushiraho imbaraga.

Icyangombwa kimwe ni amabwiriza mashya nibikorwa bigena imiterere yinganda. Politiki ishimangira ko hakenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije, hashyirwaho ingamba zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitagira isasu mu mbaho ​​za PCB na diode ikoresha ingufu za LED. Inkunga ku masosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga y’icyatsi no gushyiraho protocole ikaze y’imyanda ya elegitoronike ishimangira inganda ziyemeje kuramba.

Isoko rya LED ryerekana ku isi, ryahawe agaciro gakomeye mu myaka yashize, biteganijwe ko riziyongera cyane mu 2024. Iri gereranya ntirigaragaza gusa ikoreshwa rya tekinoloji na politiki bishya gusa ahubwo binagaragaza no kwagura porogaramu mu nzego zitandukanye nko kwamamaza, imyidagaduro, na serivisi rusange.

Nubwo amagambo ya tekinike nka COB, GOB, SMD, na Guverinoma ashobora gusa nkaho ateye ubwoba, iterambere muri 2024 ritera inganda zoroshye. Kworoshya igishushanyo, interineti-yorohereza abakoresha, hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha byorohereza abashya kugendana ningorabahizi zerekana LED.

Mugihe twifuzaga kugana ejo hazaza heza kandi h'amabara, ikintu kimwe ntakekeranywa - inganda zerekana LED ntabwo zijyana nibihe gusa; ni ugusobanura ushize amanga. Hamwe no guhanga udushya, gukura gukomeye, hamwe na ethos yo kwishyira hamwe, yakira abantu bose, abanyamwuga bamenyereye ndetse nabashya, kugira uruhare muri revolution igaragara.